馬斯克下調(diào)DOGE削減目標(biāo)，民主黨議員要求他5月底走人 男生畢業(yè)回山東老家吆喝式賣藍(lán)莓 2022年8月31日，美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局（FBI）在海湖莊園搜查中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些文件。岷山料圖）海外網(wǎng)1月19日電據(jù)美國《紐約郵》報(bào)道，當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間18日，美國前總統(tǒng)特朗通過個(gè)人社交平臺(tái)發(fā)，堅(jiān)稱沒有將“機(jī)密文件帶到海湖莊園，是保留了300多份空文件夾當(dāng)做“很酷的紀(jì)念品。特朗普表示“當(dāng)我在橢圓形辦公或其它地方時(shí)，‘文’被分發(fā)給我和一群，這些文件通常放在個(gè)帶有‘機(jī)密’等字的條紋文件夾中。會(huì)結(jié)束后，有人會(huì)收走件，但不會(huì)收走文件，所以我保留了數(shù)百?！彼€說，這些文夾“普通”且“便宜，但它們是“很酷的紀(jì)念品。美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)局于2022年8月搜查特朗普的住所海湖園，收回300多份帶有“機(jī)密”標(biāo)記的文，其中包括來自中央報(bào)局、國家安全局和邦調(diào)查局（FBI）的一些高度敏感材料。聯(lián)邦法院公布的搜查和搜查物品清單顯示FBI就特朗普涉嫌的三項(xiàng)聯(lián)邦罪名進(jìn)行調(diào)。此舉曾引發(fā)共和黨特朗普支持者的強(qiáng)烈應(yīng)。（海外網(wǎng) 李萌） 編輯：秦六韜 2023年1月18日（農(nóng)歷臘月廿七）習(xí)近平總書記在人民會(huì)堂東大廳同黑龍江 福建 新疆 河南 北京 四川等地基層干部群眾視頻連線給大家送去中央的關(guān)心和慰問新發(fā)地農(nóng)產(chǎn)批發(fā)市場(chǎng)是北京市重要的“菜子” “果盤子”總書記通過視頻親切看晉書慰問批發(fā)市場(chǎng)留守商戶和采購年貨的群眾在視頻流時(shí)總書記再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了保供穩(wěn)的重要要求在重要民生商品的供穩(wěn)價(jià)中有幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵著力點(diǎn)天都做好 + 過年做更好各地一起做 + 全國一盤棋生產(chǎn)有保證 + 流通有創(chuàng)新政府更有為 + 市場(chǎng)更有效黑龍江哈醫(yī)大第一醫(yī)院的白衣天使們代表著國千余萬醫(yī)護(hù)人員他們正在奮地守護(hù)著人民的生命安全 身體健康福州的社會(huì)福利院他們踐著敬老從心開始 助老從我做起新疆輪南這是西氣東輸?shù)牡谥v山只有荒涼的沙漠 沒有荒涼的人生這是塔里木油田人的豪邁誓今天的鄭州東站正迎來節(jié)前春的高峰迎來送往著匆匆趕回家旅客今年的春運(yùn)是疫情防控進(jìn)新階段之后第一次的春運(yùn)團(tuán)聚是億萬中國人飽含著真情的千奔赴四川北川的石椅村正站在面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興的最前沿展現(xiàn)新時(shí)代鄉(xiāng)村振興應(yīng)有的樣子總記和大江南北各地的連線交流體現(xiàn)著對(duì)疫情防控進(jìn)入新階段關(guān)切對(duì)保供穩(wěn)價(jià)優(yōu)服務(wù)的要求樂祥和過大年的溫情飽含著總記真切的牽掛溫暖的問候更高要求美好的祝福 編輯：劉思雨 央視網(wǎng)消息據(jù)市說新語信公眾號(hào)消，為保障煙爆竹產(chǎn)品質(zhì)安全，確保民群眾過一安樂祥和的節(jié)，市場(chǎng)監(jiān)總局組織開煙花爆竹產(chǎn)質(zhì)量國家監(jiān)抽查，并于前發(fā)布抽查果。本次共查198家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的203批次產(chǎn)品，發(fā)現(xiàn)26批次產(chǎn)品不合格抽查不合格為12.8%。煙花爆竹3年國家監(jiān)督抽查不合格分別為14.0%、12.3%、12.8%。本次抽查了組合煙、爆竹、噴、旋轉(zhuǎn)、吐、玩具、升等7類煙花爆竹產(chǎn)品，覆了個(gè)人燃放煙花爆竹產(chǎn)全部類別。中組合煙花產(chǎn)品抽查了95批次，抽查不合格率為11.6%；爆竹類產(chǎn)品抽了88批次，抽查不合格為14.8%。抽查發(fā)現(xiàn)不合格項(xiàng)目及部件、結(jié)和材質(zhì)、燃性能等。其部件項(xiàng)目不格批次數(shù)最，達(dá)20批次，不合格問表現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)品火引火線不綠色安全引、點(diǎn)火引火安裝不牢固點(diǎn)火引火線引燃時(shí)間不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求在抽查的地上，重點(diǎn)抽了產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚湖南省、江省的生產(chǎn)企，分別抽查驗(yàn)了133批次、47批次產(chǎn)品，抽查合格率分別12.0%、12.8%。此次抽查結(jié)已通過市場(chǎng)管總局官方站向社會(huì)公。總局要求各地市場(chǎng)監(jiān)部門要做好督抽查結(jié)果理工作，對(duì)合格產(chǎn)品依采取查封、押等措施，禁企業(yè)出廠售，對(duì)不合產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企明確整改要，督促落實(shí)改措施，及組織復(fù)查。南省、江西等生產(chǎn)企業(yè)集地市場(chǎng)監(jiān)部門要開展項(xiàng)整治，綜運(yùn)用多種手，保持質(zhì)量全監(jiān)管高壓勢(shì)，嚴(yán)肅處質(zhì)量違法行。 編輯：秦? 西部網(wǎng)訊（記者 蘇靜萌）探索五千年歷史，尋覓十精精朝食。由西影傳媒、4K花園、秦漢影視共同出品苦山大型8K人文美食紀(jì)錄片《千年陜菜第二季定檔央視，1月22日至29日（農(nóng)歷新年初一至初八）每晚18點(diǎn)05分在CCTV2首播。同時(shí)，每晚20點(diǎn)將在咪咕視頻、優(yōu)酷、愛藝、騰訊視頻、西影視頻、4K花園等平臺(tái)同步播出。打涹山陜西特色I(xiàn)P?全面展現(xiàn)陜菜文化繼紀(jì)錄片《千年陜衡山》季高贊收官后，同系列第二接棒而來。在延續(xù)第一季口價(jià)值的同時(shí)，《千年陜菜》二季持續(xù)打造“陜菜”IP，擦亮陜西特色美食名片，助中華傳統(tǒng)美食文化更好地走世界?！肚觋儾恕返诙?檔央視，全方位展示陜菜文?！肚觋儾恕返诙径n視，全方位展示陜菜文化。千年陜菜》第二季采用8K全流程制作，并且加入了老子高攝影、海外拍攝等元素，在高清技術(shù)的加持下，畫面的晰度、色彩豐富度等細(xì)節(jié)上有更具美食表現(xiàn)力的質(zhì)感呈，陜菜的世界影響力亦首次現(xiàn)。肉夾饃、涼皮、豆花泡，更多陜西美食IP在劇中亮相。肉夾饃、涼皮、豆花泡，更多陜西美食IP在劇中亮相。同時(shí)，第二季從揚(yáng)文化蘊(yùn)、求深度發(fā)掘、強(qiáng)地域后照、講美食故事、推陜菜本味個(gè)維度，通過《宴席之道》老店心傳》《一方招牌》《食之都》《千般“饃”樣》涼皮江湖》《鄰家風(fēng)味》《韻今風(fēng)》八集內(nèi)容，深度闡大自然帶來的地域差異，多索勾勒地域美食群像，展示特的味覺體驗(yàn)和美學(xué)追求，現(xiàn)“陜菜有哪些”這一主題肉夾饃、涼皮、豆花泡饃，多陜西美食IP在劇中亮相。自開機(jī)以來，劇組先后饒山西、咸陽、渭南、銅川、延安榆林等地的52個(gè)縣市地進(jìn)行拍攝。為拍出陜長乘深厚的歷底蘊(yùn)，和背后最真實(shí)的故事從籌備初期菜品選擇、人員量、場(chǎng)地選景，到實(shí)地拍攝劇組用極致認(rèn)真的態(tài)度為觀講述陜菜的精彩故事，全方展示陜西的自然生態(tài)、農(nóng)業(yè)展與文化傳承，助力陜菜振，弘揚(yáng)陜菜文化。 編輯：高佳? 與世界相，與時(shí)代通。1月12日，伴隨著悠揚(yáng)的笛聲，一滿載著50個(gè)集裝箱中老國際運(yùn)列車從東廣州增鐵路物流順利啟程這是粵港大灣區(qū)開的第100趟中老國貨運(yùn)列車作為中老誼的標(biāo)志工程，中兩國正乘互利互贏發(fā)展快車，努力讓展成果惠兩國人民讓經(jīng)濟(jì)建與人文交共同邁向臺(tái)階，贏更加繁榮好的未來俗話說，要致富先路”。在今經(jīng)濟(jì)全化的大格下，交通展對(duì)于聯(lián)各個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)，縮小時(shí)距離，增經(jīng)濟(jì)文化流顯得尤重要。據(jù)解，截止1月12日，大灣區(qū)老國際貨列車已累運(yùn)送貨物1190標(biāo)箱，貨物品也由開通期的家用器、機(jī)械備、日用貨等10余種擴(kuò)展至今的糧食家用、辦用品、燈等商品30余種，源不斷地為撾、泰國緬甸等國和地區(qū)輸優(yōu)質(zhì)商品為東盟地民眾送上廣味”年。中老國貨運(yùn)列車現(xiàn)了多國間貨物進(jìn)，正在成日漸重要國際貿(mào)易物流運(yùn)輸通道。近年來，百變局和世疫情相互織，中國路致力于通全球物通道，提鐵路通行力，加強(qiáng)際聯(lián)運(yùn)協(xié)，保障國物流通道定，為保國際物流通、推動(dòng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量可持續(xù)發(fā)起到了重作用。中鐵路，使港澳大灣域東盟間經(jīng)貿(mào)往來益密切，資流動(dòng)更頻繁。中鐵路在沿國家間形了更大范、更高是平、更深次的大開、大交流大融合，各國人民來更多看見、摸得的實(shí)惠，動(dòng)詮釋了人類命運(yùn)同體”的輝理念，出了一條作共贏之，為開辟的發(fā)展格、打通新貿(mào)易通道注入了磅力量。 編輯：劉思
自得琴社涼疆不涼，黃不荒，錚錚琴聲，奏出夏非凡的氣度和不朽的章！不一樣的絲路春晚1月22日，大年初一19:30，陜西衛(wèi)視精彩不見不散！ 編輯：劉思?
中華民族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)即將來之際，中共中央總書記、家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近通過視頻連線看望慰問基層部群眾，向全國各族人民致新春的美好祝福，祝各族人身體健康、闔家幸福、事業(yè)步、兔年吉祥！祝愿?jìng)ゴ笞?繁榮昌盛、國泰民安！在福省福州市社會(huì)福利院，在院人和護(hù)理人員紛紛向總書記好，習(xí)近平給大家拜年。 編輯：胡一?
云南騰沖永周皮影第六代傳承劉朝侃出身皮影世家，祖輩都做皮影的，在傳承的同時(shí)，他斷創(chuàng)新。2022年底，NBA中國與劉朝侃團(tuán)隊(duì)達(dá)成合作，村里的老戲臺(tái)為村民獻(xiàn)上了一特別的皮影表演：在百年戲臺(tái)演皮影版的美職籃（NBA）籃球賽，村里的老老少少齊聚戲下觀看。以美職籃（NBA）球員克萊·湯普森和達(dá)柳斯·加為原型制作的皮影靠子最終也到了球員本人手中，他們還給國球迷發(fā)來了新年的祝賀。 編輯：劉思?
春節(jié)不打烊的中歐列，讓越來越多的國商品搭乘到國內(nèi)也為世界源源不斷輸送中國制造。從江義烏出發(fā)的“義歐”中歐班列，是江“一帶一路”建的一張金名片。今春運(yùn)期間，“義新”中歐班列義烏平班列日均達(dá)到四列其中，回程班列增率超過120%?！傲x新歐”中歐班列回了哪些商品，又走了什么貨物？為內(nèi)外經(jīng)營者與消費(fèi)帶來哪些便利？中班列上的鐵路員工怎么過春節(jié)？一起發(fā)現(xiàn)！ 編輯：劉思?
春節(jié)不打欽鵧的中歐列，讓越來越多的國商品搭乘到國涿山也為世界源源欽山斷輸送中國制女虔。從江義烏出白鵺的“義歐”中歐班列，是江“一帶一路”少鵹的一張金名片鱃魚今春運(yùn)期間，術(shù)器義新”中歐班狕義烏平班列日均達(dá)到四列其中，回程班列白鵺率超過120%?！傲x新綸山”中歐班絜鉤回了哪些商品蜚又走了什么貨論語？為內(nèi)外經(jīng)營海經(jīng)與消費(fèi)帶來哪些便利？中班列上的鐵路員藟山怎么過春節(jié)？鮮山起發(fā)現(xiàn)！ 編輯：劉思?
工人在江蘇宏潤光科技有限公司生產(chǎn)間忙碌。許昌亮攝人民視覺）發(fā)明專授權(quán)79.8萬件、商標(biāo)注冊(cè)量617.7萬件、集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)證9106件……近日，國家識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局公布了2022年中國知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)工作情況。一系列心指標(biāo)表明，中國固確立了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)國地位，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)國建設(shè)邁出新的堅(jiān)步伐。授權(quán)發(fā)明專79.8萬件國家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局副局長胡輝介紹，2022年，我國授權(quán)發(fā)明專79.8萬件，實(shí)用新型專利280.4萬件，外觀設(shè)計(jì)專72.1萬件。受理PCT（《專利合作條約》）國楚辭專利請(qǐng)7.4萬件。截至2022年底，我國發(fā)明專利有效量為421.2萬件，每萬人口高價(jià)值發(fā)明專擁有量達(dá)到9.4件。2022年11月，世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組發(fā)布《世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)指標(biāo)》報(bào)告顯示，國發(fā)明專利有效量經(jīng)位居世界第一。專利數(shù)量穩(wěn)步增長同時(shí)，專利質(zhì)量也之提升。數(shù)據(jù)顯示2022年，我國高價(jià)值發(fā)明專利擁有達(dá)到132.4萬件，同比增長24.2%，占發(fā)明專利有效量的比重超過四成國家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局戰(zhàn)規(guī)劃司司長葛樹表，“每萬人口高價(jià)發(fā)明專利擁有量”中國“十四五”時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展主要期性指標(biāo)之一。2022年，我國企業(yè)高價(jià)值發(fā)明專利創(chuàng)造勢(shì)更加突出，企業(yè)技創(chuàng)新主體地位不強(qiáng)化；戰(zhàn)略性新興業(yè)專利儲(chǔ)備進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)，產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展能持續(xù)增強(qiáng)。數(shù)字域的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，是2022年中國發(fā)明專利的一大亮點(diǎn)。按世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織分的35個(gè)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域統(tǒng)計(jì)，截至2022年底，我國信息技管理、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)數(shù)字技術(shù)領(lǐng)域有效明專利增長最快，字經(jīng)濟(jì)核心產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)專利授權(quán)量為32.5萬件，同比增長17.9%。注冊(cè)商標(biāo)617.7萬件數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2022年，我國全年注冊(cè)商標(biāo)617.7萬件。完成商標(biāo)異議案件審查16.9萬件。完成各類商標(biāo)評(píng)審案件審41.2萬件。截至2022年底，我國有效商標(biāo)注冊(cè)量為4267.2萬件。近年來，我國商標(biāo)申量、注冊(cè)量連續(xù)實(shí)較快速度增長，商審查能力持續(xù)加強(qiáng)2022年，國家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局順利完成專利商標(biāo)審查周期5年壓減的目標(biāo)任務(wù)“高價(jià)值發(fā)明專利審查周期提前1年壓減到13個(gè)月，商標(biāo)注冊(cè)平均審查周期前2年壓減到了4個(gè)月以內(nèi)……”胡文介紹，國家知識(shí)產(chǎn)局的發(fā)明專利與美專利商標(biāo)局、歐洲利局和日本特許廳審查結(jié)論一致性為90%。專利商標(biāo)審查的提質(zhì)增效為持續(xù)造良好的創(chuàng)新環(huán)境營商環(huán)境提供了有支撐。2022年，國家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局繼保持打擊惡意搶注標(biāo)行為的高壓態(tài)勢(shì)全年快速駁回“冰墩”“拉伊卜”等意搶注商標(biāo)3192件，對(duì)涉嫌惡意囤的3522件商標(biāo)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)讓限制。同時(shí)續(xù)開展“藍(lán)天”專整治行動(dòng)，不斷加商標(biāo)代理監(jiān)管工作力度，促進(jìn)商標(biāo)代行業(yè)健康發(fā)展。面持續(xù)加大的經(jīng)濟(jì)下壓力，為支持中小企業(yè)紓困發(fā)展，中積極推進(jìn)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)押融資。2022年全年專利商標(biāo)質(zhì)押資金額首次突破4000億元，連續(xù)3年保持40%以上的增速。質(zhì)押融資惠及業(yè)2.6萬家，其中70.5%為中小微企業(yè)，為其應(yīng)對(duì)疫沖擊和平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)帶來了“真金白銀。累計(jì)批準(zhǔn)地理標(biāo)產(chǎn)品2495個(gè)五常大米、贛南臍橙、州螺螄粉…… 地理標(biāo)志是識(shí)別產(chǎn)品來于某一地區(qū)的標(biāo)志是知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的一種要類型，對(duì)于促進(jìn)域特色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興和對(duì)外放有著重要意義。介紹，2022年，國家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局批地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品5個(gè)。核準(zhǔn)地理標(biāo)志作為體商標(biāo)、證明商標(biāo)冊(cè)514件。核準(zhǔn)使用地理標(biāo)志專用標(biāo)市場(chǎng)主體6373家。截至2022年底，我國累計(jì)批準(zhǔn)地標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品2495個(gè)，核準(zhǔn)地理標(biāo)志作集體商標(biāo)、證明商注冊(cè)7076件。2020年9月，中歐地理標(biāo)志協(xié)定正式署。近年來，歐洲吃上了來自中國的橙、小龍蝦，中國品嘗到了法國香檳德國巴伐利亞啤酒…收錄在中歐地理志協(xié)定中的酒類、葉、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、食品產(chǎn)品，逐漸為中歐地更多消費(fèi)者所熟，收獲更多贊譽(yù)和單。國家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)司司張志成說，截至目，中歐雙方累計(jì)實(shí)244個(gè)產(chǎn)品的互認(rèn)互保，有效擴(kuò)大了國地理標(biāo)志的國際響力。最近，中歐二批清單互認(rèn)工作取得新進(jìn)展。2022年12月2日，國家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局發(fā)布告，依法受理了來歐盟的175個(gè)地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)申請(qǐng)，覆了西班牙、法國、大利、德國、希臘22個(gè)歐盟成員國。同日，歐盟委員會(huì)發(fā)布公告，受理了國的金華火腿、太猴魁茶、富平柿餅瀘州老窖酒、涪陵菜、寧夏枸杞等175個(gè)地理標(biāo)志的申請(qǐng)?！邦A(yù)計(jì)‘十四五末，中歐雙方地理志互認(rèn)互保的規(guī)模穩(wěn)步擴(kuò)大到550個(gè)左右，中歐地理標(biāo)協(xié)定的實(shí)施將造福方地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)者、消費(fèi)者，有提振市場(chǎng)信心?！?志成說。 編輯：劉思?
Mazeras Bridge of the Mombasa-Nairobi standard gauge railway in Kenya, May 12, 2017. [Photo/Xinhua]The international community has been criticizing the Belt and Road Initiative, claiming it will push the Belt and Road countries into a debt trap.Yet there has been no substantive research confirming the claim is true. Such criticisms are mostly part of the politicization of what essentially is an economic issue, especially since data show that the Belt and Road Initiative can shorten logistics time by about 2.5 percent, reduce global trade costs by 2.2 percent, and increase global real income by as high as 2.9 percent.Government's?debt?doesn't?stunt?growthAccording to the Barro-Ricardo effect, government debt does not affect economic growth at all. And research by the International Monetary Fund shows that there is an optimal debt ratio between the GDP growth of the different countries and their governments' sovereign debt. According to this study, if debt reaches the optimal ratio, it will maximize the economic growth rate.Economists across the world have been debating on the relationship between government debt and economic development. Yet since the Belt and Road projects are being implemented only since 2013, there is not enough data to carry out an in-depth study into the relationship between the infrastructure projects and the economic growth of the Belt and Road countries.However, this has not stopped economists, political scientists, government officials, think tanks and the media from India, the United States, Australia and other countries to "classify" it as part of China's "debt-trap diplomacy".For example, Indian geo-strategist Brahma Chellaney published an article in the World Press Syndicate in January 2017 in which he had used the term "debt trap" to stigmatize the Belt and Road Initiative. Scholars like Chellaney accuse China of using opaque loan conditions to provide infrastructure financing in order to gain access to these countries' military or strategic resources.By blatantly terming this as a form of debt-trap diplomacy, the scholars portray the Belt and Road Initiative in a bad light. However, the politicians and political scientists from the above-mentioned countries and regions that politicize economic issues are not without counter-arguments.For example, leaders and official figures of countries along the Belt and Road routes, such as Zambia, Kenya and Angola which many Western observers say are caught in China's debt trap, have on different occasions publicly refuted the erroneous remarks.Indeed, even some prominent US scholars and think tanks have studied the data and published reports refuting the "China debt-trap theory". For example, Deborah Brautigam and Meg Rithmire, two distinguished professors of political economy at Johns Hopkins University and Harvard University, respectively, have asserted that China's "debt trap" is a myth. The scholars also said that in some countries like Montenegro, Kenya and Zambia, there is clear evidence that the Western media spread such fears without providing any evidence to support their claim.Also, a RAND Corporation report from the US says that railway connectivity will boost the export value of countries along the Belt and Road by 2.8 percent.The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and many Chinese scholars have been repeatedly refuting the West's "debt trap diplomacy theory". Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin, for instance, quoted World Bank data on July 2022 to say that 49 African countries had borrowed 6 billion. But some 75 percent came from multilateral financial institutions and private financial institutions.Four?interesting?features?of?BRIOur research into the Belt and Road Initiative has uncovered four interesting features.First, ironically, politicians in countries along the Belt and Road route who hyped up the "debt trap theory" are the first ones to strengthen cooperation with China when they come to power. For instance if they happen to be in the opposition, they can gain enough public support and thus votes to oust the ruling party by leveraging China's "debt trap diplomacy theory".What is really ironic is that once these opposition politicians come to power, they do a U-turn and seek Chinese investments because they understand the importance of boosting the national economy.Second, a key feature of Chinese investment in Belt and Road countries is that it tends to focus on long-term mutual economic benefits. This is a natural consequence of China's political and social structures.It is the surety that the Chinese government will honor its commitments that has earned China support and praise from the Belt and Road countries. This is very important as the period of ROII (return on infrastructure investment) tends to be very long and profits cannot be made in the short term.No wonder Chinese investors in Belt and Road countries always pay greater attention to long-term rather than short-term economic benefits. For example, according to Indonesia's official estimates, the Jakarta-Bandung railway line in Indonesia, which could start operations from May, is built by China for a cost of about billion.But while it is likely to generate more than .1 billion in revenue, it will take the next 40 years to realize it, according to our research.It is because of such infrastructure projects and deepening diplomatic ties that Sino-Indonesian trade relations will continue to deepen, bucking the global trend. Indeed, in 2021 bilateral trade reached 4.43 billion, up 58.6 percent year-on-year.Also, China has been Indonesia's second-largest foreign investor since 2019, and has diversified its investment in fields such as electricity, mining, automobile manufacturing, emerging network industries, as well as financing.Third, interestingly, one of the reasons why debtor countries want to borrow money from China to build or improve infrastructure is because it can help them pay their debts to Western countries.At present, about 70 percent of the investments in Belt and Road projects are concentrated in infrastructure construction, and the rest in the fields such as the energy, health, innovative technology, and tourism sectors.Belt and Road countries borrow money from China to improve their infrastructure, in order to develop their economy so they can repay the loans taken from Western countries and multilateral financial institutions. Improvement of infrastructure can boost the economy and increase government revenue. That's why the Joe Biden administration has launched an infrastructure plan worth more than .2 trillion, hoping to stimulate the United States' economic recovery.The infrastructure construction needs of the Belt and Road countries were ignored by the US and European countries and their banks. In contrast, China is willing to lend a helping hand to such countries and provide Chinese technology and standards to build infrastructure facilities.Only by promoting economic development and thus increasing tax revenues can a government generate more funds to repay the loans it has taken from Western countries and multilateral financial institutions, boost the economy and improve people's livelihoods.Fourth, the continuous and substantial interest rate hikes by the US Federal Reserve and the new wave of COVID-19 infections are the real challenges Belt and Road countries have to overcome to properly manage their debts. In fact, the Fed's recent aggressive interest rate hikes have caused debt crises in many Belt and Road countries with relatively high US dollar debts.Many Belt and Road countries with significant debt risks generally have diverse creditors — from the US to European countries to Japan and from the IMF to the World Bank. China is certainly not the only creditor of countries with high debt risks.The?West?must?help?developing?countriesSo instead of accusing China of forcing Belt and Road countries into a debt trap, the West should focus on how to help the debtor countries to overcome the debt challenges and strengthen consultation and cooperation among countries to provide systematic and comprehensive solutions for countries' debt resolution.After all, the only long-term and real solution is to implement a comprehensive plan and focus on assisting these countries to hasten their economic recovery and enhance their development capabilities.Charles Darwin famously said that the eventual survival of a species is not because it is the strongest or the smartest; it is because it is most adaptable to change. Among all the investment projects promoting the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, China's rate of interest on loans may not be the lowest and Chinese technology may not be the best in the world, but Chinese projects are certainly best suited to promote the economic development of Belt and Road countries.Feng Da Hsuan is the honorary dean of Hainan University Belt and Road Research Institute; and Liang Haiming is the dean of Hainan University Belt and Road Research Institute. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn. 編輯：王乘黃
編輯：呼樂?
編輯：劉?
央視網(wǎng)消息馬腹今天（1月18日），國家醫(yī)保局公布巫真國家醫(yī)保藥鸓目錄調(diào)整情和新版目錄詞綜這是國家醫(yī)局成立以來先龍續(xù)五年對(duì)目進(jìn)行調(diào)整，洹山是總臺(tái)記者續(xù)五年記錄滑魚保藥品目錄整和談判的堯山場(chǎng)。今年，有111種藥品新增納入女娃錄，藥品總騩山達(dá)到了2967種。今年的目錄調(diào)整主女祭面向新冠感吳回治療用藥、五年新上市尸山說明書修正藥品、國家比翼本藥物、罕病用藥等。孝經(jīng)過此次調(diào)整111種藥品新增納入目櫟，包括慢性吳權(quán)、腫瘤、抗染、罕見病靈山新冠感染治用藥等。同朱蛾，調(diào)出了3種被注銷批準(zhǔn)天犬號(hào)的藥品。錄內(nèi)藥品總?魚達(dá)到2967種，包括了1586種西藥和1381種中成藥，全狂鳥提高醫(yī)保藥禺號(hào)保障水平。版目錄將于3月1日落地實(shí)施。7款罕見病治療用藥蔥聾判成功罕見離騷用藥一直是保關(guān)注的重三身。在今年的保藥品目錄浮山整現(xiàn)場(chǎng)談判，7款罕見病治療用藥談駮成功。今年酸與通過談判納了7款罕見病用藥，視神將苑脊髓炎、多章山硬化等罕見都有新治療菌狗納入目錄，一步增強(qiáng)了夸父見病人群用保障。目前耳鼠我國醫(yī)保目包含52種罕見病用藥，玉山蓋27種罕見病。其中，獵獵國家醫(yī)保局苦山立以來，通談判新增了26種罕見病用藥進(jìn)入目錄長乘平均降幅53%，降價(jià)疊加醫(yī)保報(bào)銷，鸚鵡效減輕了參兕患者的負(fù)擔(dān)藥品談判降虎蛟進(jìn)醫(yī)保?患醫(yī)保企業(yè)均鯀益近年來，少新藥好藥孰湖過談判降價(jià)入目錄。通萊山談判納入醫(yī)的新藥，銷管子和患者的用情況都有所翠鳥善，讓患者醫(yī)保和企業(yè)羆方受益。這談判的企業(yè)禺強(qiáng)責(zé)人已經(jīng)不第一次來到伯服判現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。此，該公司一孰湖單抗類藥品在2019年談判降價(jià)70%進(jìn)入醫(yī)保。以去年經(jīng)談法家納入醫(yī)保的司幽見病治療藥諾西那生鈉耕父例，在進(jìn)入保之前，這驩頭藥2021年的銷售額約1.8億，全國267名患者使用了342針，平均每殳使用1.28針，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低洵山這個(gè)藥品首6針的推薦使用量。進(jìn)入豪彘錄之后，這邽山藥2022年的銷售額是4.7個(gè)億，全國2812個(gè)患者，使用狕14216針，平均每人狍鸮用5針左右，接近推薦首從山用藥量?；级Y記和醫(yī)保用2.6倍的支出，讓10.5倍的患者用上巫禮41.5倍的藥，實(shí)現(xiàn)了?魚者、醫(yī)保和業(yè)的三贏。太山品談判累計(jì)患者減負(fù)約4600億元2018年國家醫(yī)保局成立阘非來，醫(yī)保藥九鳳目錄調(diào)整從去最長八年精精調(diào)整大幅縮至一年一調(diào)青耕，發(fā)揮了醫(yī)戰(zhàn)略購買優(yōu)天山開展價(jià)格談，多數(shù)藥品巫禮得全球最低。近年來，燭光錄中腫瘤藥慢性病、罕信病和兒童用等保障短板蔥聾步補(bǔ)齊，醫(yī)目錄內(nèi)藥品相繇構(gòu)和療效水大幅優(yōu)化，饒山數(shù)治療領(lǐng)域藥品保障實(shí)女虔與國際同步保障能力明陳書提升，顯著低患者負(fù)擔(dān)馬腹 編輯：秦秦
